Genre
World music, blues, and Mediterranean folk. Described by the artist as a meditation on the shared cultural roots of Naples and the broader Mediterranean and African worlds, the album weaves blues guitar, Neapolitan song, North African percussion, and Middle Eastern tonalities into a fluid whole, in texts sung in Neapolitan dialect, Italian, Arabic, English, and French.
Release
Released on February 16, 2001, by RCA Records / BMG Ricordi, under the Blast Records Ltd production imprint. It was Daniele's seventeenth studio album. Guest collaborators include Lotfi Bouchnak, Faudel, 99 Posse, Salif Keita, Omar Faruk Tekbilek, and Mike Mainieri.
Production
Produced and arranged by Pino Daniele; Mike Mainieri co-produced eight tracks. String arrangements by Gianluca Podio. Recording engineers were Fabrizio Facioni; digital editing by Fabio Massimo Colasanti and Vittorio Iuè; mixing and mastering by Tommy Vicari at SDR Studio, Rome, and Bernie Grundman Mastering, Hollywood, California. Recorded at Midophone Studios, Tunis, Tunisia; CDM Suono and SDR Studio, Rome; strings at Forum and Plastic Studios, Rome.
Reception
Medina was a major commercial success, becoming the eleventh best-selling album in Italy in 2001, peaking at number two on the FIMI chart, and selling over 300,000 copies. The opening track "Gente di frontiera" entered Italian radio at number one immediately upon release in January 2001. Three singles were extracted: "Sara," "Mareluna," and "Tempo di cambiare." Legacy Recordings described the album as an encounter between "the Neapolitan passion, the blues soul, the Middle Eastern influences, the warm breath of deserts and distant Mediterranean sister lands."
Pino Daniele
Giuseppe "Pino" Daniele (March 19, 1955, Naples – January 4, 2015, Rome) was an Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist, widely regarded as the most important musical figure to emerge from Naples in the second half of the twentieth century. His style — which he termed "taramblu," a portmanteau of tarantella, blues, and rumba — first found expression in his landmark debut Terra mia (1977) and reached its defining form with Nero a metà (1980). Over his career he collaborated with Eric Clapton, Wayne Shorter, Chick Corea, and Caetano Veloso, and composed scores for three films by Massimo Troisi. Medina represented the culmination of his decades-long engagement with the musical cultures of the Mediterranean, expressed in a cast of internationally celebrated collaborators spanning West Africa, the Arab world and the United States. His funeral in the Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples, was attended by tens of thousands of mourners.
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